Types of doctorate degrees
There are two types of doctorate degrees available to earn: academic and professional. Each type is a terminal degree, meaning it’s the highest degree you can earn and shows true mastery over a subject. The type of doctorate you earn will largely depend on what you want to study.
Academic doctorate
An academic doctorate, often called a PhD (short for Doctor of Philosophy), is a research degree that typically requires completing a dissertation. Students enrolled in a PhD program may be interested in working in academia as a professor or conducting research in their field. However, a growing number of PhD students go on to apply their specialized knowledge and skill set to various careers outside of academia as well.
Examples of academic doctorates include:
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
- Doctor of Education (EdD)
- Doctor of Design (DDes)
- Doctor of Fine Arts (DFA)
- Doctor of Nursing Science (DNS)
- Doctor of Theology (ThD)
Professional doctorate
A professional doctorate is also referred to as an applied doctorate, and has more to do with a specific profession, such as medicine, law, or business. Students in professional doctorate programs enroll to learn specific knowledge and skills they will need to pursue their chosen career path.
Examples of professional doctorates include:
- Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
- Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)
- Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)
- Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)
- Doctor of Chiropractic (DC)
- Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
- Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine (ND)
- Juris Doctor (JD)
Learn more: What is a Professional Degree?
Doctorates: Time and costs
On average, it takes between four and seven years to earn an academic doctorate. That lengthy timeline often has to do with the dissertation phase, which requires extensive original research.
The time it takes to earn a professional doctorate varies. A JD degree takes three years of full-time study to complete while earning a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree takes four years of full-time study before you begin a residency, which can last between three and seven years depending on your specialty. Careers that require a professional doctorate also often include studying and passing a licensure exam.
Costs of a doctorate
As with timing, the costs of a doctorate degree will depend on what you choose to study and where you go to school. The average cost of a PhD in 2021 was $98,800, while a Doctor of Education degree cost an average of $111,900 [1]. The average total cost of medical school in 2021 was $218,792 [2].
What does it take to earn a doctorate?
Both types of degrees involve completing advanced coursework and conducting original research. With a professional doctorate, you’ll tend to focus your research on solving existing problems, whereas with an academic doctorate, you’ll tend to focus your research on contributing a new theory or analysis to your field.
Beyond that, the path to earning your doctorate will depend on what you want to study—an academic subject or a professional one—and where you go to college or university.
Professional doctorates
Your time in a professional doctorate program will be spent advancing your knowledge in your field—medicine, law, or otherwise—and developing important skills to begin doing the work required by your chosen profession.
The common requirements include:
- Coursework
- Internship (clinical rotation)
Medical students spend around two years taking courses in a pre-clinical phase, followed by two years rotating through various medical specialties in a clinical phase. On the other hand, law students might spend two years completing their coursework before enrolling in a capstone project in their third year that might include interning or completing a writing project.
Licensure
Both medical and law students will need to seek licensure after finishing their program. Law students who pass the bar exam can go on to practice, while medical students will typically need to be licensed before beginning their residency program.
Academic doctorates
Your time in an academic degree program will also be spent advancing your knowledge in your field by learning more about its history, theories, and key figures. From there, you will begin exploring how you can contribute original research to further people’s understanding of some aspect of the subject.
The common requirements include:
- Coursework
- Comprehensive exam
- Dissertation
Learn more about the requirements to get an PhD.
Applying for a doctorate
Each type of doctorate requires similar admissions criteria. Requirements generally include:
- Institution’s application
- Resume or CV
- Transcripts
- Entrance exam (MCAT, LSAT, GRE, or GMAT)
- Personal statement
- Letters of recommendation
Learn more: GMAT vs GRE: Which Should I Take?
Requirements for a professional doctorate
Professional doctorate students must first earn their bachelor’s degree in a related subject. For example, many law students study English or communications as an undergrad given the amount of writing they will undertake as JD students. Med students, on the other hand, might study biology or chemistry.
It can be helpful to pursue an undergraduate degree that will prepare you for the advanced coursework a professional doctorate requires, but it is not always necessary. If you’re interested in beginning a professional doctorate after studying a completely unrelated subject, you will likely have to first complete prerequisite courses to show you can succeed in advanced science courses. In fact, postbaccalaureate programs are designed to help students interested in the medical profession become stronger applicants.
Prepare for medical school with a series of specialized, free courses from Stanford University, University of Michigan, Duke University, the University of Chicago, and other leading US institutions.
Requirements for an academic doctorate
As with a professional doctorate, you will need to earn your bachelor’s degree, but you will also likely need to earn your master’s degree unless you are accepted into a dual degree program that combines the master’s and PhD into a shorter timeframe. Depending on what you study, a master’s degree takes between one and three years to complete and further prepares you to go on and earn your doctorate.
Learn more: MA vs MS Degrees: A Guide
Demand for doctorates
The demand for experts who hold a doctorate degree depends largely on the field. The need for lawyers is expected to grow by nine percent (about average) between 2020 and 2030, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics [3]. But the demand for doctors and surgeons has slowed in recent years, though other health care professions, such as physicians assistants and nurse practitioners, which often require less education, are expected to increase significantly [4].
In certain professions, like business, it’s more common to earn a Master of Business Administration (MBA), but executives with several years of experience and an MBA may want to further their education and solve real-world business problems by earning their DBA. Doing so can be a lucrative venture. Because DBA graduates are not as common as MBAs, there may be more demand for their services.
Salaries for doctorates
For professional doctorates, earnings can be significant. For example, veterinarians make a median salary of $100,370 and lawyers make a median salary of $127,990, according to BLS.
Overall, both doctorates tend to make more than those who earn a master’s or bachelor’s degree, according to BLS. A doctoral degree graduate has median weekly earnings of $1,909 and a professional degree graduate has $1,924 compared to $1,574 for master’s degree holders and $1,334 for bachelor’s degree holders [5].
Is a doctorate right for you?
If your goal is to work in a specific field, like medicine, or to become an authority in your field, a doctorate can help you achieve either outcome. When considering whether you should begin a doctorate program, ask yourself the following questions to help outline the best path forward.
- Do you enjoy working with this subject matter?
- What kinds of job opportunities are available after graduation?
- How competitive is the job market for your chosen career?
- Will a doctorate give you a unique career advantage?
- Do you have time to dedicate to earning a doctorate?
- Can you afford the cost of a doctorate?
- Are there financial aid options available?
Alternatives to doctorate degrees
Depending on your career path and goals, a master’s degree may be a better option. Master’s degrees take less time and cost less than doctorate degrees, and are available in nearly every field, including health care, business, the social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities.
FOR MORE INFORMATION and FREE TRIAL CONTACT US
Hicha (verified owner) –
I got confirmation in Iran, I am very satisfied
angel (verified owner) –
Thankful
Mason (verified owner) –
Very satisfying
Paul (verified owner) –
Thank
hosein (verified owner) –
I bought a certificate for myself and my brother and we are both using it
Isaac (verified owner) –
Thank you for introducing the excellent course
angel (verified owner) –
I managed to register on my LinkedIn
Kayden (verified owner) –
The support was very satisfactory
Tyler (verified owner) –
Excellent service
Kayden (verified owner) –
I am very satisfied with my degree
Ted (verified owner) –
I bought two certificates for myself and my wife and we want to establish a law firm. Thankful
Henry (verified owner) –
Thank
Hirva (verified owner) –
I didn’t believe it at first until they gave me confirmation
Alan (verified owner) –
It was a very good purchase
Mason (verified owner) –
Thank you for your site
Liam (verified owner) –
I managed to register on my LinkedIn
Aiden (verified owner) –
Thank you for your excellent service
Lucas (verified owner) –
I am very happy I bought it
Mason (verified owner) –
It was a very good purchase
Leo (verified owner) –
Increase the strings
Tyler (verified owner) –
It was very cheap and great
Robert (verified owner) –
I saw that all the courses offered are online in those universities
Rebecca (verified owner) –
It was a very good purchase
Edy (verified owner) –
Thanks for your great system
Dylan (verified owner) –
The confirmation was registered in my freelancer account by verifying the certificate
Ryker (verified owner) –
Increase the strings
Raven (verified owner) –
Thanks to all the staff and site support
William (verified owner) –
it was good
Nicholas (verified owner) –
Thanks for the trial version that gave me confidence
ahmad (verified owner) –
Thank you for introducing the excellent course
Patrick (verified owner) –
Thank
Zane (verified owner) –
Thank you for your excellent service
holmersun (verified owner) –
My friend introduced this site and it saved me
Tyler (verified owner) –
I will introduce to my friend
angel (verified owner) –
Thanks for the support
Dominic (verified owner) –
I am very happy I bought it
Kaden Arabic (verified owner) –
Thanks to all the staff and site support
Zohar (verified owner) –
I made a purchase and I am very satisfied
Rebecca (verified owner) –
The confirmation was registered in my freelancer account by verifying the certificate
Mason (verified owner) –
Increase the strings
Angel (verified owner) –
It was a good experience
Clark (verified owner) –
I bought a certificate for myself and my brother and we are both using it
Edy (verified owner) –
It was a good experience
John (verified owner) –
I didn’t believe it at first until they gave me confirmation
Mateo (verified owner) –
You were very fast
Tyler (verified owner) –
Thanks to all the staff and site support
Dominic (verified owner) –
I registered in my LinkedIn account, thank you
Dominic (verified owner) –
It was a very good purchase
Patrick (verified owner) –
Thanks to all the staff and site support
Alan (verified owner) –
I am very happy I bought it
Mensur (verified owner) –
Thank you for the fast delivery
Richard (verified owner) –
I was really surprised when I saw the report card
Charles (verified owner) –
Thank you for introducing the excellent course
holmersun (verified owner) –
Very fast
Jackson (verified owner) –
Thank you for the corona virus that created the online program
Raven (verified owner) –
Thank
Kevin (verified owner) –
Thank you very much for your time
Hadi (verified owner) –
Thank you for the corona virus that created the online program
Suen (verified owner) –
I made a purchase and I am very satisfied
William (verified owner) –
It was very cheap and great
William (verified owner) –
I was really surprised when I saw the report card
kenny (verified owner) –
It was a very good purchase
Jackson (verified owner) –
Your service was great
Hadi (verified owner) –
Thank you for introducing the excellent course
amin (verified owner) –
I got confirmation in Iran, I am very satisfied
Raven (verified owner) –
Thanks for the support
Kevin (verified owner) –
I bought two degrees for myself from two universities and now I was able to get a license from my own institution